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Intelligence Campaign Planning: The Future of DoD Planning

SUMMARY

The Defense Department is developing a new process for integrating intelligence operations into planning for combat campaigns. New plans from each of the Combatant Command centers will develop in tandem with advisers from the NSA rather than as separate parallel processes.

DOCUMENT’S DATE

Apr 20, 2005

PUBLICLY AVAILABLE

Feb 05, 2018

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Page 1 from Intelligence Campaign Planning: The Future of DoD Planning
DYNAMIC PAGE -- HIGHEST POSSIBLE CLASSIFICATION IS TOP SECRET // SI / TK // REL TO USA AUS CAN GBR NZL (U//FOUO) Intelligence Campaign Planning: The Future of DoD Planning FROM: LTC John M. Swartz and Alyson Donnelly Military Integration (S13) Run Date: 04/20/2005 New intelligence campaign planning to affect NSA (U//FOUO) (U//FOUO) Historically, deliberate planning for possible contingencies were developed primarily in peacetime and relied on assumptions regarding political and military circumstances that would be in existence upon implementation. The deliberate planning process was highly structured and resulted in fully coordinated, complex planning for all contingencies and the transition to and from war. However, the process was measured in years to completion. During both OEF and OIF* this planning methodology proved ill-suited for modern operations. (U//FOUO) Now a new Intelligence Campaign Planning (ICP) process -- a comprehensive methodology for integrating intelligence into operations planning -- is being established. What will it mean for the NSA/CSS Extended Enterprise? 1. (S) The capabilities of NSA/CSS will be integrated into each Combatant Command's (COCOM) plan as it is being built - not after the fact. 2. (U//FOUO) NSA/CSS will build a support plan in conjunction with the rest of the intelligence community -- not in isolation. 3. (S) The NSA/CSS support plan will be much more detailed and comprehensive than plans in the past and therefore, for the duration of planning, NSA offices will be asked to commit significant resources to complete the plan. 4. (U//FOUO) The plan will be signed by the Director and will be presented to the COCOM, Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence (USD/I) and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. (U) Background - How This Came About (U//FOUO) In response to the shortcomings of the old process, the USD/I directed a study in 2003 (Taking Stock of Defense Intelligence Assessment - TSDI) baselining the Combatant Commands' and Services' intelligence needs. This study revealed that planning for intelligence operations and activities was: not synchronized or proactive; inadequate for the effective use of Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR); incomplete and focused heavily on targeting; and is sometimes joint, but rarely combined. (U//FOUO) A specific finding of the study was that the COCOMs do not include the Combat Support Agencies (CSA), of which NSA is one, in the planning process early enough to ensure timely and adequate support. To address this issue, the study team identified the need for: 1. A synchronization plan that brings together the DoD and Intelligence Community (IC) capabilities in a synergistic effort, answering the intelligence needs of the commander and his staff 2. A plan to integrate critical ISR assets required from Services, Service components in other theaters, national agencies, allies and coalition partners 3. Federated production support required from CSAs, Service intelligence centers, and
Page 2 from Intelligence Campaign Planning: The Future of DoD Planning
COCOM Joint Intelligence/Analysis Centers (JICs/JAC) in other theaters 4. A plan for linguistics and reserve augmentation (U//FOUO) The next Contingency Planning Guidance (CPG) will further facilitate the DoD's shift to a compressed, iterative process, to be known as the Adaptive Planning Process (APP). The goal of adaptive planning is to produce and iterate flexible options that anticipate and respond rapidly to changing conditions -- producing plans rapidly and allowing for existing plans to be updated in months, not years. (U//FOUO) For further information, please contact -- Plans & Exercises (PLEX) Division, , Chief, S132 Military Integration . *(U) Notes: OEF = Operation ENDURING FREEDOM OIF = Operation IRAQI FREEDOM "(U//FOUO) SIDtoday articles may not be republished or reposted outside NSANet without the consent of S0121 (DL sid_comms)." DYNAMIC PAGE -- HIGHEST POSSIBLE CLASSIFICATION IS TOP SECRET // SI / TK // REL TO USA AUS CAN GBR NZL DERIVED FROM: NSA/CSSM 1-52, DATED 08 JAN 2007 DECLASSIFY ON: 20320108