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Quick Deployment Keeps CT Collection Flowing

SUMMARY

In September 2004, satellite terminals for internet cafes in Iraq switched to a new communications hub in the UAE, cutting off NSA monitoring of internet in the cafes. Within 40 days, Signals Intelligence Directorate teams outfitted a Special Collection Service site in Ankara, Turkey, to intercept signals from the new hub, immediately resulting in a “successful raid in Kirkuk.”

DOCUMENT’S DATE

Aug 01, 2005

PUBLICLY AVAILABLE

Mar 01, 2018

TAGS

Iraq

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Page 1 from Quick Deployment Keeps CT Collection Flowing
DYNAMIC PAGE -- HIGHEST POSSIBLE CLASSIFICATION IS TOP SECRET // SI / TK // REL TO USA AUS CAN GBR NZL (S//SI) Quick Deployment Keeps CT Collection Flowing FROM: SIGINT Communications and General Production Services (S31554) Run Date: 08/01/2005 (U) Needed systems up and running within 40 days. (TS//SI//REL) In previous SID today articles* we've described how SIGINT can be used to locate terrorists who use Internet cafes in Iraq. What happens when some of those Internet café terminals are migrated to a new communications hub, causing the SIGINT System to lose its collection? Such a situation happened in September, 2004 when DVB-S** Directway terminals in Iraq switched to a new hub in the United Arab Emirates. Faced with the loss of potentially crucial intelligence, the Counterterrorism (CT) Product Line issued an urgent requirement to reestablish the collection. (TS//SI//REL) Representatives from Data Acquisition (S3), SCS , and SIGDEV immediately began to work on the problem. They determined that an SCS site in Ankara could access the signals, but there was a problem: the site wasn't set up to collect and process DVB-S. The race was on to deploy the needed capabilities as quickly as possible. (TS//SI//REL) The deployment faced several challenges, including: limited power and space in Ankara, limited bandwidth to the site, dataflow issues, the need to upgrade software to handle HPEP data compression, and the need for extensive work to integrate and test the deployed systems. (TS//SI//REL) Despite these hurdles, a functioning system was up and running within a short 40 days. The payoff was also swift: a CT analyst reported that this collection had prompted a successful raid in Kirkuk, netting "multiple bad guys" and a weapons cache. With luck, other tipoffs based on this collection will follow in the future. Congratulations to all who worked together to make this success a reality! *(S) See these related articles: Mastershake Trafficthief ** (U) DVB-S = Digital Video Broadcasting by Satellite "(U//FOUO) SIDtoday articles may not be republished or reposted outside NSANet without the consent of S0121 (DL sid_comms)." DYNAMIC PAGE -- HIGHEST POSSIBLE CLASSIFICATION IS TOP SECRET // SI / TK // REL TO USA AUS CAN GBR NZL DERIVED FROM: NSA/CSSM 1-52, DATED 08 JAN 2007 DECLASSIFY ON: 20320108