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NSA Linguist Performs Quality Control on a Transcript… From 1958!

SUMMARY

When a US Air Force reconnaissance aircraft on a 1958 mission was shot down in Armenia, the Soviets denied responsibility. But tapes and transcripts of Soviet communications relating to the shoot-down were intercepted and copied to United Nations ambassadors.  During a review of a Freedom of Information request that had been denied ten years ago, the tapes were located again and reviewed, 50 years after the event.

DOCUMENT’S DATE

Dec 13, 2006

PUBLICLY AVAILABLE

May 29, 2019

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DYNAMIC PAGE -- HIGHEST POSSIBLE CLASSIFICATION IS TOP SECRET // SI / TK // REL TO USA AUS CAN GBR NZL (C) NSA Linguist Performs Quality Control on a Transcript... From 1958! FROM: John Riehl SIGDEV of Russian, Special Language Support (S2H1) Run Date: 12/13/2006 (C) As part of a response to a Freedom of Information Act request, the Office of Policy & Records Staff recently received unusual linguistic support from a member of the Special Language Support branch in the Office of Russia. In 1958, a USAF C-130A reconnaissance aircraft went astray and was tragically shot down over Armenia while performing a COMINT mission. At that time, tapes and transcripts were made of Soviet fighter air-to-ground communications reflecting the shoot-down. The shoot-down, which resulted in the death of all on board, precipitated an international incident. After the Soviets repeatedly denied shooting down the C-130, the US gave copies of the shoot-down transcripts to UN ambassadors, including the Soviet ambassador.* C-130 aircraft (C) More than ten years ago, while doing research for his book, " Price of Vigilance ," which describes the circumstances of the shoot-down, Larry Tart, who had flown with in the same USAF unit which had lost the C-130, attempted to obtain a copy of the tape and transcripts from NSA. At that time, the Office of Policy & Records asked to make copies of the old transcripts, but subsequently denied Mr. Tart's request for release of the material. (C) During a recent, casual conversation, Larry happened to mention to that he had gotten a call from someone in the Office of Policy & Records who said he was re-reviewing Larry's FOIA request, but was not sure he could locate the tapes and transcripts. Luckily, had kept copies of the tapes and transcripts in his desk and he contacted the reviewer at the Office of Policy & Records, who then requested that he verify the accuracy of the tapes and transcripts. (C) After checking the audio intercept and the transcript, passed his findings to the Office of Policy & Records for use in its FOIA review. He probably now holds the record for term QC (quality control) -- reviewing intercept almost 50 years old! (U//FOUO) There is one more twist to the story. While researching his book, Larry worked with NSA Director General Kenneth Minihan to arrange for the acquisition of the C-130A that is now in National Vigilance Park, refurbished to look exactly like the aircraft which was shot down over Armenia in 1958. *(U//FOUO) Note: More details on the shoot-down incident can be found on Intelink at the Intellipedia article Flight 60528 . (U) Readers: Do you have any comments on the shoot-down incident? If so, please post them on the SID today blog . "(U//FOUO) SIDtoday articles may not be republished or reposted outside NSANet without the consent of S0121 (DL sid_comms)." DYNAMIC PAGE -- HIGHEST POSSIBLE CLASSIFICATION IS TOP SECRET // SI / TK // REL TO USA AUS CAN GBR NZL DERIVED FROM: NSA/CSSM 1-52, DATED 08 JAN 2007 DECLASSIFY ON: 20320108